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Author Topic: St. Simeon  (Read 1250 times)
Marylou
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« on: February 16, 2007, 11:22:AM »

I read the most amazing article on St. Simeon (here it is below) leading up to his commemoration this Sunday.
I always thought that Simeon was a very old man when Jesus was presented at the temple but this article had him dying a marytr in the year 107  at about 120 years of age !   That makes him a VERY young man when he met Jesus. Or pardon my ignorance was there another one in the first century.  I am very confused.

Quote
There is a commemoration today of Saint Simeon, bishop and martyr. He was the son of Cleophas, otherwise called Alpheus, who was father also of Saint James the Lesser, the first bishop of Jerusalem, of Saint Jude the Apostle, and of another son named Joseph. Alpheus, according to tradition, was Saint Joseph’s brother; thus Saint Simeon was the nephew of Saint Joseph and the cousin of our Lord Jesus Christ.

   We cannot doubt but that he was an early follower of Christ; tradition assigns the family’s residence to Nazareth. He certainly received the Holy Ghost on the day of Pentecost, with the Blessed Virgin and the Apostles. When the Jews massacred Saint James the Lesser, his brother Simeon reproached them for their atrocious cruelty. After this first bishop of Jerusalem had been put to death in the year 62, that is, twenty-nine years after Our Savior’s Resurrection, the Apostles and disciples met at Jerusalem to appoint a successor, and unanimously chose Saint Simeon, who had probably already assisted his brother in the government of that Church.

   In the year 66 or 67, during which Saints Peter and Paul suffered martyrdom at Rome, civil war broke out in Judea as a result of the hostility of the Jews against the Romans and their seditions. The Christians of Jerusalem were warned by God of the impending destruction of that city. With Saint Simeon at their head, they therefore left it in that year and retired beyond the Jordan to a small city called Pella, before Vespasian, who was Nero’s General, later Roman Emperor, entered Judea. After the taking and burning of Jerusalem they returned there once more, still under the leadership of Saint Simeon, and settled amid its ruins.

   The Jerusalem church flourished again for a few years until razed by Adrian, and multitudes of Jews were converted by the great number of prodigies and miracles wrought in its midst. The emperors Vespasian and Domitian had commanded all to be put to death who were of the race of David; but Saint Simeon escaped their searches. When Trajan renewed the same decree, however, certain heretics and Jews accused the Saint before the Roman governor in Palestine, as being both of the race of David and a Christian.

   The holy bishop was condemned to be crucified. He died in the year 107, after having undergone during several days the usual tortures, though he was one hundred and twenty years old. He suffered these torments with so much patience that he won universal admiration. He had governed the Church of Jerusalem for about forty-three years.
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GrumpyTroll
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« Reply #1 on: February 16, 2007, 02:11:PM »

Simeon the Rightous blessed Jesus Christ and his parents in the Jerusalem temple (Luke 2:25–35), whereas Saint Simeon of Jerusalem, whose hagiography you generously post, was the second Bishop of Jerusalem, who was martyred in 106 or 107 under Trajan.
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Dilexisti
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« Reply #2 on: February 16, 2007, 02:34:PM »

It was the Simeon at the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple, who uttered,

Luke 2: 
29 Nunc dimíttis servum tuum Dómine, secúndum verbum tuum in pace :
30 quia vidérunt óculi mei salutáre tuum,
31 quod parásti ante fáciem ómnium populórum :
32 lumen ad revelatiónem géntium, et glóriam plebis tuæ Ísraël.

29 Now thou dost dismiss thy servant, O Lord, according to thy word in peace; 30 Because my eyes have seen thy salvation,
31 Which thou hast prepared before the face of all peoples:
32 A light to the revelation of the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.

In other words, Simeon was telling God that now he has beheld the Savior, he can be taken from the world for he has seen the prophecy fulfilled.

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Marylou
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« Reply #3 on: February 16, 2007, 10:50:PM »

Quote from: GrumpyTroll
Simeon the Rightous blessed Jesus Christ and his parents in the Jerusalem temple (Luke 2:25–35), whereas Saint Simeon of Jerusalem, whose hagiography you generously post, was the second Bishop of Jerusalem, who was martyred in 106 or 107 under Trajan.


Thank you! I was very confused as the article that I posted was illustrated by a picture of the presentation !  
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HMiS
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Gender: Male
Posts: 6,172



« Reply #4 on: February 17, 2007, 10:09:AM »

Simeon was a common Jewish name, more like Simon too. (St. Peter's name was Simon Bar-Jonah, called "Kepha" by the Lord Jesus, that is: Rock, in Greek: Petra, masculine: Petros)

 

Like we have a Iudas Iscariot, the one who betrayed the Lord and hanged himself, we have also a Sanctus Iudas Thaddaeus, St. Jude Thaddee. Both held the name Iudas.

 

I never knew about the holy Bishop of Jerusalem Saint Simeon.

 

While the Temple High Priest Simeon was a saint too, in the Latin Church since Leo XIII only few Jewish saints have been retained, but in the Eastern Churches there are still many celebrations in honor of Saint David, the holy Maccabees, Saint Esther etc. etc. Saint Simeon of Jerusalem was a martyr, the saintly high priest Simeon, who probably died shortly after the Presentation of Jesus, was not.

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„Ja, Ja, wie Gott es will. Gott lohne es Euch. Gott schütze das liebe Vaterland. Für Ihn weiterarbeiten... oh, Du lieber Heiland!” ("Yes, Yes, as God wills it. May God repay it to you. May God protect the dear fatherland. Go on working for him... oh, you dear Savior!") - Clemens August Cardinal von Galen, his last words.


batteddy
Guest
« Reply #5 on: February 17, 2007, 10:34:AM »

Quote
in the Latin Church since Leo XIII only few Jewish saints have been retained

 

Well, they're feasts have been dropped. But they are still in the Roman Martyrology.

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